本文由云南尚恩教育北美留学事业部整理编辑
The average two-year alumni giving rate was 47% at these colleges, well above the national average of 8%, per U.S. News data.
根据《美国新闻》的数据，这些大学的两年制校友平均给予率是47％，远高于全国平均水平的8％。
College is a launching pad for countless students, helping them acquire the skills needed for a successful career after graduation. Some graduates show their gratitude by giving back and donating to various causes at their alma mater.
大学是无数学生的入门平台，可帮助他们获得毕业后成功职业所需的技能。一些毕业生通过母校回馈和各种捐助来表示感谢。
Colleges see alumni donations as essential to supporting their educational mission. Such contributions also signal satisfaction; successful grads are likely to give back to their school, which is why the alumni giving rate average factors into the U.S. News Best Colleges rankings.
大学认为校友捐款对于支持其教育使命至关重要。对于这种贡献也表示满意；成功的毕业生很可能会回馈他们的母校，这就是为什么US News最佳学院排名中会有校友平均给付率的原因。
Alumni donations can equal major sources of revenue for colleges. In 2018, Michael Bloomberg, a businessman and former mayor of New York City, donated an eye-popping $1.8 billion to his alma mater, Johns Hopkins University in Maryland. Similarly, Nike co-founder Phil Knight, a University of Oregon graduate, has pumped hundreds of millions of dollars into the college over the years.
校友捐款可以等于大学的主要收入来源。 2018年，纽约市前市长迈克尔·布隆伯格向其母校马里兰州的约翰·霍普金斯大学捐赠了令人惊讶的18亿美元。同样，耐克联合创始人，俄勒冈大学毕业生菲尔·奈特（Phil Knight）多年来也向该学院捐赠数亿美元。
It isn't just wealthy alumni making contributions. Alumni giving at U.S. colleges totaled more than $11 billion in 2019, according to research from the Council for Advancement and Support of Education published in 2020.
不仅仅是富有的校友做出了贡献。根据2020年教育促进与支持委员会的研究，2019年美国大学的校友捐赠总额超过110亿美元。
The average alumni giving rate during the 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 academic years was 8%, according to data that 1,451 ranked colleges reported to U.S. News in an annual survey. But some schools reported much higher numbers, with the 10 colleges at the top seeing two-year average alumni giving rates of 44% and higher.
根据数据显示，在2017-2018学年和2018-2019学年的平均校友捐赠率为8％！但是，有些学校报告的数字要高得多，排名前10的学院的校友捐赠率达到或超过了44％。
At the top of this list is Princeton University in New Jersey, which reported a two-year average alumni giving rate of 55%.
排在首位的是新泽西州的普林斯顿大学，该校的两年平均校友捐赠率为55％。
Seven of the 10 colleges with the highest alumni giving rates are National Liberal Arts Colleges, which emphasize undergraduate education and award half or more of their degrees in liberal arts fields. Two of the remaining three are National Universities – institutions that are often research-oriented and offer bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees – and one is a Regional College. Regional Colleges focus on undergraduate education but grant fewer than half their degrees in the liberal arts.
全国校友录取率最高的10所学院中有7所是文理学院，这些学院强调本科教育，并授予其一半或以上的人文学科学位。其余三所中的两所是综合性大学-通常以研究为导向并提供学士，硕士学位和博士学位的机构-其中一所是地区大学。区域大学侧重于本科教育，但授予的人文科学学位不到其一半。
Below is a list of the 10 schools with the highest two-year average percentage of alumni donors in 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. Unranked schools, which did not meet certain criteria required by U.S. News to be numerically ranked, were not considered for this report.
以下列出了2017-2018年和2018-2019年两年平均校友捐赠比例最高的10所学校。
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